The 7 best open source Web servers for the enterprise

Since TIm Berners-Lee developed CERN httpd in 1990, as the first Web browser project, Web servers have come a long way.

Although some of the major web server vendors provide enterprises with closed-source web servers, many other companies still retain the open source value embodied by TIm Berners-Lee. The source code for CERN httpd was released in 1993. Look at the best open source Web servers available for the enterprise today.

1. NGINX HTTP server

NGINX was developed by Russian engineer Igor Syosev in 2002 to respond to the growth of web traffic and broadband Internet, and therefore has to manage 10,000 simultaneous connections. His solution is an asynchronous event-driven architecture known for its high performance and high efficiency.

It has become particularly popular due to its scalability and the minimum resources required to handle a large number of user loads. It can also be used as a reverse proxy and mail proxy server.

The best 7 open source Web servers for your company

2. Apache HTTP Server

Apache was founded in 1995 and became the most commonly used HTTP server in the second year. This situation lasted for nearly 20 years.

For a long time, the name Apache was considered a pun of the word "A Patchy Server" until one of the creators revealed that it actually expressed respect for the aggression strategy of the Native American tribes that shared its name.

Apache uses a modular architecture to meet the different needs of each individual infrastructure. It is known for its reliability, extensive functionality, and support for numerous server-side programming languages.

3. Lighttpd

"Lighttpd" is a combination of "Light" and "httpd", but uses "lighty" to describe its speed, flexibility and stability. Lightweight servers are optimized for high-performance, high-speed critical environments and are ideal for high-load servers.

The server developed by Jan Kneschke has the same starting point as IGNEX founder Igor Syosev: Solving the c10k problem of handling 10,000 concurrent connections on one server. Lighttpd has a relatively low memory footprint, a small CPU load, and a set of advanced features. It is highly integratable to support interfaces with external programs and Web applications that can be written in any programming language.

4. Hiawatha

Hiawatha was developed by Hugo Leisink in 2002. He studied computer science in the Netherlands and hopes that student residences can support Internet servers. His goal is to develop a system that addresses security restrictions and confuses configuration tools that exist in other servers.

The server he wrote adds many unique security features to all the usual practices in other leading Web servers. It also uses readable configuration syntax that can be used without the need for HTTP or CGI expertise.

The advantage of Hiawatha is its small size, high safety and easy installation. It is ideal for users looking for a lightweight alternative to Apache, who prioritize security availability, speed, and performance over advanced features.

5. Cherokee

Cherokee is the third of our servers to come from Native American tribes. This was created in 2001 by Alvaro Lopez Ortega, director of engineering at Akamai Technologies, who wanted to combine the speed and functionality of modular and lightweight design.

Cherokee has become a scalable, high-performance, user-friendly Web server with low memory footprint and load balancing facilities. This includes a web-based management interface called cherokee-admin that supports direct configuration of the server and all its features. Cherokee runs natively on Linux, Mac OS X, BSD and Solaris but does not run on Windows.

6.Monkey HTTP Server

Monkey HTTP is a lightweight server and development stack originally optimized for Linux, but is now also compatible with Mac OS X. It is designed for embedded devices and is therefore highly scalable with low memory and low CPU consumption. The project began in 2001 and was turned into a professional application when it was rewritten as an event-driven system in 2008.

The server runs through a hybrid mechanism that provides each thread with access to thousands of clients. It provides high-performance heavy-load servers that are easy to install and ideal for embedded devices.

7. Apache Tomcat

Apache Tomcat is a Servlet and Java Server Page c container developed under the Apache license that can act as an add-on to stand-alone servers and existing Web servers such as Apache.

Although Apache HTTP Server is a traditional server for developing static web pages, Tomcat is mainly used to deploy Java servlets and JSPs in dynamic websites and run web applications.

Tomcat can be used with the Apache HTTP server, but it can also act as a capable Web server because it has its own internal HTTP server.

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